Duke of Bridgewater
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Duke of Bridgewater
Francis Egerton, 3rd duke of BRIDGEWATER landowner and canal promoter Date: 1736 - 1803
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Media ID 14285934
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1736 1803 Bridgewater Canal Egerton Francis Landowner Promoter
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Duke of Bridgewater: Pioneer of the English Canal System" This evocative portrait captures the third Duke of Bridgewater, Francis Egerton (1736-1803), a landowner and canal promoter whose groundbreaking work revolutionized transportation and commerce in 18th-century England. Known for his innovative spirit and visionary approach, the Duke is depicted in this elegant image with a thoughtful expression, reflecting his profound influence on the nation's infrastructure. Born in 1736, Francis Egerton inherited the title and vast estates from his father, the 2nd Duke of Bridgewater. Inspired by the success of the French canal system, he embarked on a mission to bring the same benefits to England. His most notable achievement was the construction of the Bridgewater Canal, which connected the coal mines in Worsley, near Manchester, to the River Mersey in Liverpool, allowing for the efficient transport of coal to fuel the burgeoning industrial cities. The Duke's canal project was a remarkable feat of engineering, involving the excavation of 21 miles (34 kilometers) of waterway, 48 locks, and the construction of several impressive aqueducts. The canal opened in 1776 and significantly reduced the cost of transporting coal, making it an essential resource for the growing textile industry. The Duke of Bridgewater's pioneering work in canal development set a precedent for further expansion of the canal network throughout England and Wales. His vision and determination transformed the way goods were transported, contributing to the country's industrial growth and economic prosperity. This portrait serves as a testament to his enduring legacy and the remarkable impact of his innovative spirit on the history of England.
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